뜻

1. 피하다, 돌리다, 막다, 쫓아내다, 잊어버리다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 돌려보내다, 송환하다, 깔보다, 업신여기다
3. 거절하다, 거부하다, 사절하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, turn away, avert, repel.
2. I cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn.
3. I refuse, reject, decline.

예문

• neque enim, si quis Achillis gloriam bellicis consequi non potest, Aiacis aut Diomedis laudem aspernabitur, nec qui Homeri non fuerunt, Tyrtaei. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XII 274:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 274:1)

• forsitan et comites non aspernabitur umbras Euryalus Phrygiique admittet gloria Nisi. (Statius, P. Papinius, Thebais, book 10 10:199)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 10권 10:199)

• Disciplinam Domini, fili mi, ne abicias nec asperneris, cum ab eo corriperis: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 3 3:11)

  내 아들아, 주님의 교훈을 물리치지 말고 그분의 훈계를 언짢게 여기지 마라. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 3장 3:11)

• Dixit autem et ad quosdam, qui in se confidebant tamquam iusti et aspernabantur ceteros, parabolam istam: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 18 18:9)

  예수님께서는 또 스스로 의롭다고 자신하며 다른 사람들을 업신여기는 자들에게 이 비유를 말씀하셨다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 18장 18:9)

• Ea constanter omnia aspernabatur nec sibi quicquam fore antiquius quam dignitatem populi Romani et regna sociorum reciperare legatis respondebat. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 36:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 36:2)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein