뜻

1. 피하다, 돌리다, 막다, 쫓아내다, 잊어버리다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 돌려보내다, 송환하다, 깔보다, 업신여기다
3. 거절하다, 거부하다, 사절하다, 반대하다

1. I cast off, turn away, avert, repel.
2. I cast off, spurn, despise, disdain, scorn.
3. I refuse, reject, decline.

예문

• "Nam et maiorem domum dignatione tua feceris et tibi specimen gloriosum arrogans, si contentus Lare parvulo Thesei illius cognominis patris tui virtutes aemulaveris, qui non est aspernatus Hecales anus hospitium tenue" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 21:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 21:12)

• His actis et rebus meis in illo cubiculo conditis pergens ipse ad balneas, ut prius aliquid nobis cibatui prospicerem, forum cupidinis peto inque eo piscatum opiparem expositum video et percontato pretio, quod centum nummis iudicaret, aspernatus viginti denariis praestinavi. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 22:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 22:7)

• Non primus finxit hoc verbum Vergilius insolenter, sed in Lucreti invento usus est, non aspernatus auctoritatem poetae ingenio et facundia praecellentis. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXI 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• Ac murteam coronam M. Crassus, cum bello fugitivorum confecto ovans rediret, insolenter aspernatus est senatusque consultum faciundum per gratiam curavit, ut lauro, non murto, coronaretur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, VI 25:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 25:1)

• Caesar indicium haud aspernatus congressus abnuit: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 28 28:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 28장 28:2)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein