뜻

1. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 끄다, 파멸시키다
2. 막다, 방해하다, 예방하다
3. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 도살하다

1. I annihilate, extinguish, destroy
2. I hinder, prevent
3. I kill, slay

예문

• quis enim de duobus comitum alterum sine alterius noxa peremptum crederet? (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 17:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 17:4)

• Ingressusque obscuro iam die, ablatis regiis indumentis, Caesarem tunica texit et paludamento communi, eum post haec nihil passurum, velut mandato principis iurandi crebritate confirmans, et Statim inquit exsurge, et inopinum carpento privato impositum, ad Histriam duxit, prope oppidum Polam, ubi quondam peremptum Constantini filium accipimus Crispum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 11 20:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 20:2)

• senio trementem debili atque aevo gravem patrem peremptum queritur et caesi senis discissa membra, cum dolo captae tuo piae sorores impium auderent nefas. (Seneca, Medea 5:2)

  (세네카, 메데아 5:2)

• curat peremptum nemo quem incolumem timet. (Seneca, Oedipus 3:26)

  (세네카, 오이디푸스 3:26)

• Isdem consulibus Asinii Galli mors vulgatur, quem egestate cibi peremptum haud dubium, sponte vel necessitate incertum habebatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 23 23:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 23장 23:1)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein