뜻

1. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 끄다, 파멸시키다
2. 막다, 방해하다, 예방하다
3. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 도살하다

1. I annihilate, extinguish, destroy
2. I hinder, prevent
3. I kill, slay

예문

• "Malis novae nuptae peremptus artibus et addictus noxio poculo torum tepentem adultero mancipavi." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:75)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:75)

• At ille cruentus et multis ante flagitiis similibus exercitatus percussor iniecta lancea duorum alterum per pectus medium transadegit a nec tamen peremptus ac prorsum exanimatus adulescens ille terrae concidit; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 34:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 34:6)

• "quod si vere peremptus est, si morte praeventus est, quaeratis licet causas mortis eius alias." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 11:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 11:10)

• Iamque vineis et residuis omnibus, quae poscebat obsidium, paratis, vigilia secunda praecipiti, cum nox casu lunari nitens splendore, his qui propugnaculis insistebant, aperte cuncta monstraret, repente in unum pondus coacta, multitudo patefactis subito portis erupit, cohortemque nec opinantem adorta nostrorum, cecidit complures, inter quos etiam tribunus peremptus est, periculum propulsare conatus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 5 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 8:1)

• Nubel velut regulus per nationes Mauricas potentissimus, vita digrediens, et legitimos et natos e concubinis reliquit filios, e quibus Zammac comiti nomine Romano acceptus, latenter a fratre Firmo peremptus, discordias excitavit et bella. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 5 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 2:1)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein