뜻

1. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 끄다, 파멸시키다
2. 막다, 방해하다, 예방하다
3. 죽이다, 파괴하다, 도살하다

1. I annihilate, extinguish, destroy
2. I hinder, prevent
3. I kill, slay

예문

• "Mi coniux (quod tibi prorsus ab alio dici non licebit) etsi pectori tuo iam perimitur nostri memoria, vel acerbae mortis meae casus foedus caritatis intercidit, quovis alio felicius maritare, modo ne in Thrasylli manum sacrilegam convenias, neve sermonem conferas nec mensam accumbas nec toro acquiescas." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:55)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:55)

• cum enim ait fulsisse ignes, infaustum conubium videtur ostendere, quia actio perimitur, cum de caelo servatum est. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 167 149:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 149:5)

• Percussitque omnes animas, quae ibidem morabantur; non dimisit in ea ullas reliquias, sed usque ad internecionem universa vastavit ipsamque urbem peremit incendio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iosue, 11 11:11)

  또한 그 성읍에 있는 사람들을 모조리 칼로 쳐 죽여 완전 봉헌물로 바쳤다. 이렇게 그는 숨쉬는 것을 하나도 남기지 않았다. 그리고 하초르는 불에 태워 버렸다. (불가타 성경, 여호수아기, 11장 11:11)

• et omnes fratres nostri, qui erant in locis Tubin, interfecti sunt, et captivas duxerunt uxores eorum et natos et sarcinas et peremerunt illic fere mille viros ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 5 5:13)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 5장 5:13)

• Et peremit omnem masculinum in ore gladii et eradicavit eam et accepit spolia eius et transivit per civitatem super interfectos. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 5 5:51)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 5장 5:51)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein