뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Coniugibus alienis ne clam quidem sed aperte ludibrio habitis suas aliis permisere. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, L. Annaei Senecae ad Aebutium Liberalem: de Beneficiis Liber I 60:1)

  (세네카, 행복론, 60:1)

• quorum copia fessi patres, et quia studiis certabatur, consulibus permisere ut perspecto iure, et si qua iniquitas involveretur, rem integram rursum ad senatum referrent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 63 63:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 63장 63:2)

• sed oppidani portis sponte patefactis se suaque Romanis permisere, quod salutem ipsis tulit: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 41 41:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 41장 41:3)

• rapi permisere: (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 22 22:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 22장 22:4)

• Ceterum ut circumsederi arcem et omnia sibi in dies artiora esse viderunt, sexaginta dierum indutias pacti, ut, nisi intra eos auxilium Dareus ipsis misisset, dederent urbem, postquam nihil inde praesidii mittebatur, ad praestitutam diem permisere se regi. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 3, chapter 1 8:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 3권, 1장 8:2)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein