뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Et veritus est, ne forte non permitteret eum Ionathas et ne forte pugnaret adversus eum, et quaerebat comprehendere eum et occidere et exsurgens abiit in Bethsan. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 12 12:40)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 12장 12:40)

• Erat autem ibi grex porcorum multorum pascentium in monte; et rogaverunt eum, ut permitteret eis in illos ingredi. Et permisit illis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 8 8:32)

  마침 그 산에는 놓아 기르는 많은 돼지 떼가 있었다. 그래서 마귀들이 예수님께 그 속으로 들어가도록 허락해 달라고 청하였다. 예수님께서 허락하시니, (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 8장 8:32)

• primum ne quam multitudinem hominum amplius trans Rhenum in Galliam traduceret; deinde obsides quos haberet ab Haeduis redderet Sequanisque permitteret ut quos illi haberent voluntate eius reddere illis liceret; neve Haeduos iniuria lacesseret neve his sociisque eorum bellum inferret. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XXXV 35:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 35장 35:3)

• itaque esse civitatem in sua potestate, seseque, si Caesar permitteret, ad eum in castra venturum, suas civitatisque fortunas eius fidei permissurum. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, III 3:7)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 3장 3:7)

• quorum alter ex pontibus, quo tutior altitudine esset, hoc audacius longiusque permitteret tela, alter, qui propior hostem in ipso vallo collocatus esset, ponte ab incidentibus telis tegeretur. Portis fores altioresque turres imposuit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, X 10:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 10장 10:3)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein