뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• ultra non permittitis ei facere quidquam patri aut matri (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 7 7:12)

  그러면서 아버지나 어머니에게 더 이상 아무것도 해 드리지 못하게 한다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 7장 7:12)

• magis quippe innocentes non estis, si sorores vestras, quas indicando corrigere potestis, tacendo perire permittitis. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 11:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 11:5)

• Notissima mihi et probatissima devotio sanctitatis vestrae in domino nostro Iesu Christo fiduciam dedit, ut etiam absens praesumerem unde praesens gaudere consuevi, qui semper spiritu vobiscum sum, non solum quia gratia domini nostri Iesu Christi tantae suavitatis flagrare non cessat, sed etiam quia me ipsum, qui vobis in evangelio servio, angustiam pati non permittitis. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 61. (A. D. Epist. CCLXVIII) Dominis Dilectissimis et Desiderantissimis Sanctae Plebis Cui Ministro Membris Christi Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:1)

• Quone poli motu, quo coeli sidere verso, Thessalicae tantum, superi, permittitis orae? (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 7 3:50)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 7권 3:50)

• alii hunc ordinem volunt 'si fortuna permittitis uti, mox hic cum spoliis, ingenti caede peracta, adfore cernetis. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM NONVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 238 181:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 181:2)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein