뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• et misit ad Holofernen dicens: " Praecipiat nunc dominus meus permitti ancillam suam exire ad orationem ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 12 12:6)

  홀로페르네스에게 사람을 보내어, “주인님께서는 이 여종이 기도하러 나갈 수 있게 허락하도록 명령해 주시기 바랍니다.” 하고 청하였다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 12장 12:6)

• Simul enim finita est dicentium contentio, veritatem criminum fidemque probationibus certis instrui nec suspicionibus tantam coniecturam permitti placuit, atque illum potissimum servum, qui solus haec ita gesta esse scire diceretur, sisti modis omnibus oportere. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 7:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 7:6)

• vel contra se paria promittente, Mallobaudem orabat properare permitti, haec quae ipse pollicitus est impleturum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 5 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 6:2)

• Inter tot urgentia, Hermogene defuncto, ad praefecturam promovetur Helpidius, ortus in Paphlagonia, aspectu vilis et lingua, sed simplicioris ingenii, incruentus et mitis, adeo ut cum ei coram innocentem quendam torquere Constantius praecepisset, aequo animo abrogari sibi potestatem oraret, haecque potioribus aliis ex sententia principis agenda permitti. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 6 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 9:1)

• Sed id neque permitti dicit, neque permittendum esse umquam putat, ut homines libertini ordinis per adoptiones in iura ingenuorum invadant. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIX 13:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 13:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein