뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Alius autem de discipulis eius ait illi: "Domine, permitte me primum ire et sepelire patrem meum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 8 8:21)

  그분의 제자들 가운데 어떤 이가, “주님, 먼저 집에 가서 아버지의 장사를 지내게 허락해 주십시오.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 8장 8:21)

• Ait autem ad alterum: " Sequere me ". Ille autem dixit: " Domine, permitte mihi primum ire et sepelire patrem meum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 9 9:59)

  예수님께서는 다른 사람에게 “나를 따라라.” 하고 이르셨다. 그러나 그는 “주님, 먼저 집에 가서 아버지의 장사를 지내게 허락해 주십시오.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 9장 9:59)

• Et ait alter: " Sequar te, Domine, sed primum permitte mihi renuntiare his, qui domi sunt ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 9 9:61)

  또 다른 사람이 “주님, 저는 주님을 따르겠습니다. 그러나 먼저 가족들에게 작별 인사를 하게 허락해 주십시오.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 9장 9:61)

• "Desine iam, precor, desine, ae me in meam quietem permitte." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:69)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:69)

• Eheu, per tui sceptrum imperi, magnanime Theseu, perque natorum indolem tuosque reditus perque iam cineres meos, permitte mortem, Causa quae cogit mori? (Seneca, Phaedra 12:23)

  (세네카, 파이드라 12:23)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein