뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Cum ergo talia ingenia ab naturali sollertia non passim cunctis gentibus sed paucis viris habere concedatur, officium vero architecti omnibus eruditionibus debeat esse exercitatum, et ratio propter amplitudinem rei permittat non iuxta necessitatem summas sed etiam mediocres scientias habere disciplinarum, peto, Caesar, et a te et ab is, qui ea volumina sunt lecturi, ut, si quid parum ad regulam artis grammaticae fuerit explicatum, ignoscatur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 1 2:76)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:76)

• Qui cum firmi esse coeperint,pascendi sunt intra stabulum cytiso, vel medica,tum etiam furfuribus, aut, si permittat annona, farina hordei vel ervi: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 3 19:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 3장 19:3)

• In iis autem locis, ubi desideratur sartio, non ante sunt attingendae segetes, etiam si caeli status permittat,quam cum sata sulcos contexerint. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 11 4:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 11장 4:1)

• et bene aptat descriptionem ad species, ut cervis campos, capreis saxa permittat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 152 138:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 138:6)

• eam enim crudelem, quia permittat; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA OCTAVA., commline 47 37:8)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 37:8)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein