뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• ipsi autem artifices non erudiebant nisi suos liberos aut cognatos et eos viros bonos instituebant, quibus tantarum rerum fidei pecuniae sine dubitatione permitterentur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter preface 1:32)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 머리말 1:32)

• Inopes nos consilii, et quid opponi deberet saevientibus ambigentes, id potissimum aegre eisdem assentientibus, tandem elegimus, ut quoniam ultra ferri non poterant, paulisper morati, custodias aggredi permitterentur hostiles, quae non procul erant a coniectu locatae telorum, ut eis perruptis, pergerent prorsus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 6 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 5:1)

• Qui vana quaedam causantes et irrita, pavore adigente mentiri, principem exorabant in veniam, obsecrantes ut simultate abolita, transmisso flumine ad eum venire permitterentur, docturi quae sustinerent incommoda, paratique intra spatia orbis Romani (si id placuerit) terras suscipere longe discretas, ut diuturno otio involuti, et Quietem colentes (tamquam salutarem deam) tributariorum onera subirent et nomen. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 11 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 6:1)

• Hac perniciosa verborum ille assiduitate nimia succensus, sine cunctatione tradidit omnia, quae petebantur, difficile hoc adeptus, ut Nisibis et Singara sine incolis transirent in iura Persarum, a munimentis vero alienandis, reverti ad nostra praesidia Romani permitterentur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 7 11:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 11:1)

• Postea si vires constanter impressae, quibus globi in motibus suis perseverant, cessarent, & omnia legibus Mechanicis permitterentur, languesceret paulatim motus globorum (ob rationem in Corol. 3. & 4. (Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, DE MOTU CORPORUM LIBER SECUNDUS., SECT. IX. De motu Circulari Fluidorum. 23:6)

  (아이작 뉴턴, 자연철학의 수학적 원리, 물체들의 움직임에 대하여 2권, 23:6)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein