뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Quae cum ita divideret, nihil segnius agi permittens, suadentibus proximis, ut aggrederetur propinquos Gothos, saepe fallaces et perfidos, hostes quaerere se meliores aiebat: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 7 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 8:1)

• Levioris ingenii, verum hoc institute rectissimo temperabat, emendari se cum deviaret a fruge bona permittens. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 4 16:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 16:2)

• Octavius contra modo conqueri, modo minitari, famam perditam, pecuniam exhaustam obtestans, denique salutem, quae sola reliqua esset, arbitrio eius permittens. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 44 44:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 44장 44:3)

• accusati post sepulturam decretumque ut more maiorum punirentur, et Nero intercessit, mortem sine arbitro permittens: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XVI, chapter 11 11:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 11장 11:8)

• quos singulos sparsos inoppidatos nunc inauditis indictionum generibus exhaurit, nunc flexuosa calumniarum fraude circumretit, ne tum quidem domum laboriosos redire permittens, cum tributum annuum datavere. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 5, Sidonius Pannychio suo salutem 2:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 5권, 2:2)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein