뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Et dixi regi: " Si regi videtur bonum, epistulae dentur mihi ad duces regionis trans flumen, ut me transire permittant, donec veniam in Iudaeam; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Nehemiae, 2 2:7)

  나는 또 임금님께 아뢰었다. “임금님께서 좋으시다면, 유프라테스 서부 지방관들에게 가는 서신 몇 통을 저에게 내리게 하시어, 제가 유다에 다다를 때까지 그들이 저를 통과시키도록 해 주십시오. (불가타 성경, 느헤미야기, 2장 2:7)

• Laetatur honore Rex puer insueto, quod iam sibi tanta licere Permittant famuli. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 8 6:2)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 8권 6:2)

• an quicquam interest utrum magistratus peccato defensionem constituant an peccandi potestatem licentiamque permittant? (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO M. TVLLIO ORATIO, chapter 17 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 17장 1:2)

• nam ut ferula caedas meritum maiora subire verbera, non vereor, cum dicas esse paris res furta latrociniis et magnis parva mineris falce recisurum simili te, si tibi regnum permittant homines. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Satyrarum libri, book 1, In amicorum vitiis connivendum, neque peccata omnia in sclerum numero ponenda. 2:17)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , 1권, 2:17)

• illud iam diximus, quanto plus nitoris et cultus demonstrativae materiae, ut ad delectationem audientium compositae, quam, quae sunt in actu et contentione, suasoriae iudicialesque permittant. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XI 49:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 49:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein