뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Proficiscatur Pompeius in suas provincias, ipsi exercitus dimittant, discedant in Italia omnes ab armis, metus e civitate tollatur, libera comitia atque omnis res publica senatui populoque Romano permittatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 9:9)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 9:9)

• Unde emergens itidem noxius spiritus, perseveranti odore quidquid prope venerat corrumpebat, absque spadonibus solis, quod qua causa eveniat, rationibus physicis permittatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 6 18:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 18:2)

• CUM de constituendo accusatore quaeritur iudiciumque super ea re redditur cuinam potissimum ex duobus pluribusque accusatio subscriptiove in reum permittatur, ea res atque iudicum cognitio divinatio appellatur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, IV 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• et oportune deliberandi quidem de hac re existimat intervallum esse, hostili exercitu inminente, et per hoc magis suadet, dum tam infestos probat, ut sibi nec pacem petere permittatur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM UNDECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 303 226:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 226:3)

• quoniam quid tibi permittatur cognosti, quid mihi placeat puto te scire oportere. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS: AD A. TORQVATVM ET CETEROS, letter 8 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein