뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• In aliis enim civitatibus tantum agimus quod ad ecclesiam pertinet, quantum vel nos permittunt vel nobis inponunt earundem civitatium episcopi, fratres et consacerdotes nostri. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 11. (A. D. 396 Epist. XXXIV) Domino Eximio Meritoque Suscipiendo Atque Honorabili Fratri Eusebio Augustinus 5:9)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:9)

• Haec similiaque memorabile nihil vel serium agi Romae permittunt. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 6 26:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 26:2)

• Existimabatur Mars ipse (si misceri hominibus numina maiestatis iura permittunt), adfuisse castra Lucanorum invadenti Luscino. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 4 24:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 24:1)

• quem partum nonnulli permittunt ipsis matribus educare, quia reliquo tempore anni vacaturae sunt a fetu. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 14 5:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 14장 5:3)

• Multis tamen nos regionibus aptam esse hiemalem sartionem comperimus dumtaxat ubi et siccitas caeli et tepores permittunt, sed nec istud ubique fieri censemus, verum incolarum consuetudine uti. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 11 3:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 11장 3:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein