뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Dixitque Ruth Moabitis ad socrum suam: " Si permittis, vadam in agrum et colligam spicas, quae fugerint manus metentium, ubicumque clementis in me patris familias repperero gratiam". Cui illa respondit: " Vade, filia mea ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ruth, 2 2:2)

  모압 여자 룻이 나오미에게 말하였다. “들로 나가, 저에게 호의를 베풀어 주는 사람 뒤에서 이삭을 주울까 합니다.” 나오미가 룻에게 “그래 가거라, 내 딸아.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 룻기, 2장 2:2)

• "pueris rudibus ad dicendum agere permittis!" (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 7 5:4)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 7장 5:4)

• Emendare meos, quos novit fama, libellos Et tibi permittis felicis carpere nugas, - Has, inquam, nugas, quibus aurem advertere totam Non aspernantur proceres urbisque forique, Quas et perpetui dignantur scrinia Sili Et repetit totiens facundo Regulus ore, Quique videt propius magni certamina Circi Laudat Aventinae vicinus Sura Dianae, Ipse etiam tanto dominus sub pondere rerum Non dedignatur bis terque revolvere Caesar. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 6, LXIV 64:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 6권, 64:2)

• Unctis falciferi senis diebus, Regnator quibus imperat fritillus, Versu ludere non laborioso Permittis, puto, pilleata Roma. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 11, VI 6:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 11권, 6:1)

• Ludere nec nobis, nec tu permittis amare; (Martial, Epigrammata, book 11, XXXIX 39:5)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 11권, 39:5)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein