뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Fidelis autem deus, qui non permittet vos temptari super id quod potestis, sed faciet cum temptatione etiam exitum, ut possitis sustinere, si iam ita conditi sumus, ut viribus liberi arbitrii universas temptationes sustinendo superare possimus? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 41. (A. D. 416 Epist. CLXXIX) Domino Beatissimo et Merito Venera-bili Fratri et Coepiscopo Iohanni Augustinus In Domino salutem 4:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:8)

• et vel longiore potius dierum spatio laxabit dicendi vel materias dividere permittet. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 223:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 223:2)

• ceterum ex causa, ut quaeque permittet, aut ignorata quaedam aut defuisse testes aut (quod timidissime et, si nihil aliud plane fuerit, dicendum est) patronos non suffecisse succurret. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XI 78:4)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 78:4)

• Etiam ad calamitosos pro portione improbandosque et emendandos bonitatem suam permittet ; (Seneca, ad Neronem Caesarem: de clementia, Liber II 27:2)

  (세네카, , 27:2)

• Utcumque ergo se res publica dabit, utcumque fortuna permittet, ita aut explicabimus nos aut contrahemus, utique movebimus nec alligati metu torpebimus. (Seneca, De Tranquillitate Animi, Liber IX, ad Serenum: de tranquillitate animi 57:1)

  (세네카, , 57:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein