뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Tristitia Thiavensis ecclesiae cor meum conquie- scere non permittit. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 21. (A. D. 405 Epist. LXXXIII) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Carissimo Ac Desiderantissimo Fratri et Coepiscopo Alypio et Qui Tecum Sunt Fratribus Augustinus et Qui Mecum Sunt Fratres In Domino salutem 1:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:1)

• Carnem vestram domate ieiuniis et abstinentia escae et potus, quantum valitudo permittit. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 8:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 8:1)

• "sed providentia deum, quae nihil impunitum nocentibus permittit, priusquam iste clandestinis itineribus elaberetur, mane praestolatus ad gravissimum iudicii vestri sacramentum eum curavi perducere." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 3:9)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 3:9)

• Scias licet tibi non expedire uiuere, si Antonius permittit ut uiuas. (Seneca, Suasoriae, Deliberat Cicero an Antonium deprecetur. 4:10)

  (세네카, , 4:10)

• Ubi vero iam corroborata fuerint,nihil dubium est, quin caelestibus aquis plurimum iuventus Itaque locis, quibus clementia hiemis permittit, adapertas vites relinquere et tota hieme ablaqueatas habere eas conveniet. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 5 6:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 5장 6:1)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein