뜻

1. 가게 하다, 풀어주다, 던지다, 내보내다, 보내다
2. 포기하다, 항복하다, 맡기다
3. 수여하다, 허락하다, 용인하다

1. I let go, let loose; cast, hurl, throw; send away, export.
2. (figuratively) I give up, leave, entrust, surrender.
3. (figuratively, with dative) I give leave, allow, suffer, grant, permit, let.

예문

• Multitudinis suffragiis res permittitur: ad unum omnes Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 63 63:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 63장 63:6)

• summa ei belli administrandi permittitur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 36:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 36:2)

• Vulgaribus equis passim maribus ac feminis pasci permittitur, nec admissurae certa tempora servantur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 27 3:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 27장 3:1)

• quam cum pecudes biberunt, nausea correptae vomitant, atque expurgantur, omnique bile depulsa, cicercula vel faba dura muria con- spersa, deinde, sicut hominibus, aqua calida potanda permittitur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 10 5:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 10장 5:3)

• Sed id genus minore tutela pascitur longinquis regionibus, ubi liber egressus avibus permittitur: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 8 1:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 8장 1:4)

유의어 사전

Concedere and permittere mean, to grant something which a man has full right to dispose of; concedere, in consequence of a request or demand, in opp. to refusing, like συγχωρῆσαι; permittere, from confidence in a person, and liberality, in opp. to forbidding, like ἐφεῖναι; whereas indulgere and connivere mean to grant something, which may properly be forbidden; indulgere (ἐνδελεχεῖν?), from evident forbearance; connivere (κατανεύειν), from seeming oversight.

1. Fidere (πείθειν) means to trust; confidere, to trust firmly, both with reference to strength and assistance; whereas fidem habere, to give credit, and credere, to place belief, namely, with reference to the good intentions of another. Liv. ii. 45. Consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus; the former with reference to their valor, the latter with reference to their fidelity. 2. Fidere, etc., denote trust as a feeling; committere, permittere, as an action; the committens acts in good trust in the power and will of another, whereby he imposes upon him a moral responsibility; to intrust; the permittens acts to get rid of the business himself, whereby he imposes at most only a political or legal responsibility, as to leave (or, give up) to. Cic. Font. 14. Ita ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati. Verr. i. 32. v. 14. (v. 259.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein