뜻

1. 제거하다, 나누다, 분리하다, 가르다
2. 경멸하다, 거절하다, 송환하다, 돌려보내다, 깔보다

1. I sever, separate, remove
2. I despise, reject, scorn, spurn

예문

• nam recepta iuventute facilius tributa toleravere, proniores ad officia quod spernebantur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 71 71:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 71장 71:7)

• si spreveritis leges meas, et iudicia mea contempserit anima vestra, ut non faciatis omnia, quae a me constituta sunt, et ad irritum perducatis pactum meum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 26 26:15)

  나의 규칙들을 업신여기고 나의 법규들을 혐오하여, 나의 모든 계명을 실천하지 않고 나의 계약을 깨뜨리면, (불가타 성경, 레위기, 26장 26:15)

• Vidit Dominus et sprevit, quia provocaverunt eum filii sui et filiae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 32 32:19)

  주님께서는 그것을 보시고 분노하시어 당신 아들딸들을 물리치셨다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 32장 32:19)

• neque Aenēās amōrem Dīdōnis spernit. per tōtam hiemem in Libyā manet et Dīdōnem iuvat, dum novam urbem aedificat. (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:9)

  그러나 Aeneas는 Dido의 사랑을 거절한다. 겨울 내내 Libya에 머무르고 새로운 도시를 건설하며 Dido를 돕는다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:9)

• sīc amōrem meum spernis? sīc mē relinquis moritūram?’ (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:23)

  그렇게 나의 사랑을 저버리는건가요? 그렇게 나를 죽게 내버려두나요?' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:23)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein