뜻

1. 제거하다, 나누다, 분리하다, 가르다
2. 경멸하다, 거절하다, 송환하다, 돌려보내다, 깔보다

1. I sever, separate, remove
2. I despise, reject, scorn, spurn

예문

• meque ante alios sic spreverit una, una ratis, spolium ut vivo de rege reportet? (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Septimus. 48:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 48:1)

• Sin spreverit me, plus quam opus est scito sciet: (P. Terentius Afer, Phormio, act 4, scene 1 1:29)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 포르미오, , 1:29)

• praepositus illis quidem videtur sanctus Auxanius, qui vir, ut nosti, plusculum iusto et corpore infirmus et verecundus ingenio eoque parendi quam imperandi promptior exigit te rogari, ut tuo ipse sub magisterio monasterii magister accedat et, si quis illum de iunioribus spreverit tamquam imperitum vel pusillanimem, per te unum sentiat utrumque non impune contemni, quid multa? (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 7, Sidonius Volusiano Fratri salutem 4:1)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 7권, 4:1)

• vanam gloriam qui spreverit veram habebit. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Libri XXII 487:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 487:2)

• si spreveritis leges meas, et iudicia mea contempserit anima vestra, ut non faciatis omnia, quae a me constituta sunt, et ad irritum perducatis pactum meum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 26 26:15)

  나의 규칙들을 업신여기고 나의 법규들을 혐오하여, 나의 모든 계명을 실천하지 않고 나의 계약을 깨뜨리면, (불가타 성경, 레위기, 26장 26:15)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein