뜻

1. 잡다, 포획하다, 사로잡다
2. 떠맡다, 책임을 지다
3. 이해하다, 받아들이다

1. I capture, seize, take.
2. I take on.
3. I take in, understand.

예문

• Nostrae naves duae tardius cursu confecto in noctem coniectae, cum ignorarent, quem locum reliquae cepissent, contra Lissum in ancoris constiterunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 28:1)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 28:1)

• Habendam fortunae gratiam, quod Italiam sine aliquo vulnere cepissent, quod duas Hispanias bellicosissimorum hominum peritissimis atque exercitatissimis ducibus pacavissent, quod finitimas frumentariasque provincias in potestatem redegissent; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 73:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 73:3)

• Caesar cum ab hoste milia passuum V castra posuisset videretque eas vallis quibus regia castra munirentur eodem intervallo sua castra munituras, si modo ea loca hostes priores non cepissent quae multo erant propiora regis castris, aggerem comportari iubet intra munitiones. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 73:1)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 73:1)

• cum autem castellum ante cepissent, id demoliri sunt conati. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 13 14:3)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 13장 14:3)

• Horatius, cum iam Aequi Corbione interfecto praesidio Ortonam etiam cepissent, in Algido pugnat; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 329:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 329:2)

유의어 사전

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein