뜻

1. 부정하다, 거절하다

1. I deny
2. I reject or refuse (a request)

예문

• attonitique miramur gestus effeminatorum, quod a natura sexum viris denegatum muliebri motu mentiantur decipiantque oculos spectantium. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 15:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 15:2)

• Tum Catulus 'ego vero' inquit 'in vobis hoc maxime admirari soleo, quod, cum inter vos in dicendo dissimillimi sitis, ita tamen uterque vestrum dicat, ut ei nihil neque a natura denegatum neque a doctrina non delatum esse videatur; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 126:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 126:1)

• hanc autem nemo ducit rationem, sed omnia desiderantur ab eo, tamquam nihil denegatum sit ei quo minus quam paratissimus esset, qui publico negotio praepositus est. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER OCTAVVS: M. CAELI EPISTVLAE AD M. TVLLIVM CICERONEM, letter 5 1:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:6)

• "satis est pro pedibus aspicere maxime indoctis inpolitis, rudibus agrestibus, quibus non est datum intellegere civilia, multo magis denegatum est disserere divina." (Minucius Felix, Marcus, Octavius, chapter 12 1:20)

  (미누쿠이우스 펠릭스, 마르쿠스, 옥타비우스, 12장 1:20)

• Duo rogavi te, ne deneges mihi, antequam moriar: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 30 30:7)

  저는 당신께 두 가지를 간청합니다. 제가 죽기 전에 그것을 이루어 주십시오. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 30장 30:7)

유의어 사전

1. Negare means to deny, from objective motives, when a man has, or professes to have, the truth in view, like ἀποφάναι, οὐ φάναι; whereas infiteri, infitiari, and infitias ire, mean to disown from subjective motives, when personal interest is in some way implicated, like ἀρνεῖσθαι. 2. Infiteri is an obsolete expression; infitiari (ἀνα‐φατίζειν,) the usual and general expression; infitias (ἀμφασίας) ire is only connected with a negation, and answers to the phrase, not to assent to. 3. Negatio is a denial, merely conveying information to the hearer; pernegatio, or negitatio, to convince him, when he is incredulous; denegatio, to get rid of his importunity, when his request is useless. Martial, Ep. iv. 82. Negare jussi, pernegare non jussi. Cic. Phil. xi. 8, 19. In quo maximum nobis onus imposuit, assensero; ambitionem induxero in curiam; negaro; videbor suffragio meo tanquam comitiis honorem amicissimo denegasse. 4. Negare supposes a question only, whether actual or possible, which is denied; whereas recusare, a request which is refused; hence negare is a more general and mild expression than recusare; for the negans merely denies the possibility of granting what he is asked or requested; whereas the recusans also calls in question the justice of the request, which he protests against as a threat, or as an encroachment. Hence negare, denegare, are more used in private transactions; recusare, in public affairs. 5. Negare and recusare take place by means of words and speeches; abnuere and renuere, mostly by signs and gestures; abnuere, by waving a person from one with the hand, like ἀπονεύω; renuere, by drawing back the head, like ἀνανεύω. 6. Abnuere is a more friendly, renuere a haughtier manner of denying. 7. Recusare refers to an object which is considered as a burden, and claims resignation, in opp. to suscipere, Suet. Ner. 3; whereas repudiare (from repedare?) refers to an object which is considered as a good, and promises profit or pleasure, in opp. to assumere. Cic. Orat. 62. Cic. Fin. i. 10, 33. Sæpe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandæ sint, et molestia non recusanda. (iv. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein