뜻

1. 붙잡다, 쥐다, 유지하다, 견디다, 지탱하다, 참다
2. 머무르다, 지체시키다, 조절하다
3. 연기시키다, 미루다, 지연시키다
4. 유지하다, 보존하다, 지속하다; 지키다, 보호하다
5. 겪다, 견디다, 이겨내다

1. I hold up or upright, uphold, keep up, bear up, support, sustain, tolerate.
2. I hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control.
3. I keep back, put off, defer, delay.
4. I uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve; guard, protect.
5. I undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out.

예문

• " Sustine me paululum, et indicabo tibi: adhuc enim habeo quod pro Deo loquar. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 36 36:2)

  당신께 알려 드릴 터이니 조금만 기다리십시오. 하느님을 대신하여 드릴 말씀이 아직 있습니다. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 36장 36:2)

• Dirige cor tuum et sustine, inclina aurem tuam et suscipe verba intellectus et ne sollicitus sis in tempore calamitatis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 2 2:2)

  네 마음을 바로잡고 확고히 다지며 재난이 닥칠 때 허둥대지 마라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 2장 2:2)

• Sustine sustentationes Dei, coniungere Deo et ne laxes, ut sapiens fias in viis tuis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 2 2:3)

  주님께 매달려 떨어지지 마라. 네가 마지막에 번창하리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 2장 2:3)

• Omne, quod tibi applicitum fuerit, accipe et in dolore sustine et in humilitate tua patientiam habe, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 2 2:4)

  너에게 닥친 것은 무엇이나 받아들이고 처지가 바뀌어 비천해지더라도 참고 견뎌라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 2장 2:4)

• Quasi is qui arat et seminat, accede ad eam et sustine bonos fructus illius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 6 6:19)

  밭 가는 사람처럼, 씨 뿌리는 사람처럼 지혜에 다가서서 지혜의 온갖 좋은 열매를 기대하여라. 정녕 지혜를 가꾸는 데는 적은 수고를 들이나 곧 지혜의 소출을 맛보리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 6장 6:19)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein