뜻

1. 붙잡다, 쥐다, 유지하다, 견디다, 지탱하다, 참다
2. 머무르다, 지체시키다, 조절하다
3. 연기시키다, 미루다, 지연시키다
4. 유지하다, 보존하다, 지속하다; 지키다, 보호하다
5. 겪다, 견디다, 이겨내다

1. I hold up or upright, uphold, keep up, bear up, support, sustain, tolerate.
2. I hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control.
3. I keep back, put off, defer, delay.
4. I uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve; guard, protect.
5. I undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out.

예문

• Et dixit illi: " Ecce sustineo; tantum noli tardare ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 5, 5 5:8)

  라파엘은 “좋소. 기다리지요. 오래 걸리지만 마시오.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 5장, 5장 5:8)

• Cumque coepisset plagis mori, ingemiscens dixit: " Domino, qui habet sanctam scientiam, manifestum est quia cum a morte possem liberari, duros secundum corpus sustineo dolores flagellatus, secundum animam vero propter ipsius timorem libenter haec patior ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 6 6:30)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 6장 6:30)

• Quod ne meae potius neglegentiae deputetur, qui episcopalem sarcinam Hippone sustineo, tuae magnificentiae non tacendum putavi. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 23. (A. D. 413 Epist. LXXXVI) Domino Eximio et In Christi Caritate Vere Meritoque Honorabili Ac Suspiciendo Filio Caeciliano Augustinus Episcopum In Domino salutem 23:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 23:3)

• "Ego vero maritum articulari etiam morbo complicatum curvatumque, ac per hoc rarissimo Venerem meam recolentem sustineo, plerumque detortos et duratos in lapidem digitos eius perfricans, fomentis olidis et pannis sordidis et faetidis cataplasmatibus manus tam delicatas istas adurens, nec uxoris officiosam faciem sed medicae laboriosam personam sustinens." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:76)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:76)

• sustineo enim non modo meam, uerum etiam philosophiae defensionem, cuia magnitudo uel minimam reprehensionem pro maximo crimine aspernatur, propter quod paulo prius patroni Aemiliani multa in me proprie conficta et alia communiter in philosophos sueta ab imperitis mercennaria loquacitate effutierunt. (Apuleius, Apologia 3:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 3:5)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein