뜻

1. 붙잡다, 쥐다, 유지하다, 견디다, 지탱하다, 참다
2. 머무르다, 지체시키다, 조절하다
3. 연기시키다, 미루다, 지연시키다
4. 유지하다, 보존하다, 지속하다; 지키다, 보호하다
5. 겪다, 견디다, 이겨내다

1. I hold up or upright, uphold, keep up, bear up, support, sustain, tolerate.
2. I hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control.
3. I keep back, put off, defer, delay.
4. I uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve; guard, protect.
5. I undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out.

예문

• Et dicetur in die illa: " Ecce Deus noster iste, exspectavimus eum, ut salvaret nos; iste Dominus, sustinuimus eum: exsultabimus et laetabimur in salutari eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 25 25:9)

  그날에 이렇게들 말하리라. “보라, 이분은 우리의 하느님이시다. 우리는 이분께 희망을 걸었고 이분께서는 우리를 구원해 주셨다. 이분이야말로 우리가 희망을 걸었던 주님이시다. 이분의 구원으로 우리 기뻐하고 즐거워하자. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 25장 25:9)

• Quaedam etiam nigrities est, quae non sentitur, sed serpit ac, si sustinuimus, usque ad vesicam endit, neque succurri postea potest. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 18 18:81)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 18:81)

• Quaedam etiam nigrities est, quae non sentitur, sed serpit ac, si sustinuimus, usque ad uesicam tendit, neque succurri postea potest. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 6, chapter 18 15:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 6권, 18장 15:3)

• Quaedam etiam nigrities est, quae non sentitur, sed serpit, ac, si sustinuimus, usque ad vesicam tendit; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 6, XVIII De obscoenarum partium vitiis. 18:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 6권, 18:3)

• nam Carbonem, quocumque modo potuimus, propter recentem poenam . Gracchi sustinuimus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 53:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 53:4)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein