뜻

1. 전진하다, 행진하다
2. 전진하다, 나아가다, 행군하다
3. 야기시키다, 유발시키다

1. I march (along)
2. I advance (move forwards), go or move (about)
3. I cause (make happen)

예문

• Porro David ascendebat clivum Olivarum scandens et flens, operto capite et nudis pedibus incedens; sed et omnis populus, qui erat cum eo, operto capite ascendebat plorans. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 15 15:30)

  다윗은 올리브 고개를 오르며 울었다. 그는 머리를 가리고 맨발로 걸었다. 그와 함께 있던 이들도 모두 제 머리를 가리고 울면서 계속 올라갔다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 15장 15:30)

• et primus de regiis principibus nobilissimis induat eum et teneat equum eius et per plateam civitatis incedens clamet et dicat: "Sic honorabitur quemcumque voluerit rex honorare" ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 6 6:9)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 6장 6:9)

• Hoc miserae nostrorum captivitatis eventu rex laetus, successusque operiens similes, egressus exinde paulatimque incedens, Amidam die tertio venit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 1 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 1:1)

• Exinde cuneis confertis incedens, cum Bezabden adventaret, fixis tentoriis, vallo fossarumque altitudine circumsaeptis, obequitans castrorum ambitum longius, docebatur relatione multorum, instaurata esse firmius loca, quae antehac incuria corruperat vetustatis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 6:1)

• Ut vero certaminibus finem vespera dedit incedens, partesque discesserunt ad otium breve, imperator in varia sese consilia diducens et versans, cum excidio Phaenichae diutius imminere, necessariae rationes urgerent, quod munimentum velut insolubile claustrum, hostium excursibus erat obiectum, et serum repelleret tempus: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 24:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 24:1)

유의어 사전

1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein