뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 이야기하다
2. 선언하다, 선포하다, 확언하다

1. I say, utter; mention; talk, speak.
2. I declare, state. I affirm, assert (positively).

예문

• Et versa est victoria in die illa in luctum omni populo; audivit enim populus in die illa dici: " Dolet rex super filio suo ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 19 19:3)

  그리하여 모든 군사에게 그날의 승리는 슬픔으로 변하였다. 그날 임금이 아들을 두고 마음 아파한다는 소식을 군사들이 들었기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 19장 19:3)

• Appropinquabat autem dies festus Azymorum, qui dici tur Pascha. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 22 22:1)

  파스카라고 하는 무교절이 다가왔다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 22장 22:1)

• Nam etsi sine ullo periculo legionis delectae cum equitatu proelium fore videbat, tamen committendum non putabat ut, pulsis hostibus, dici posset eos ab se per fidem in conloquio circumventos. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLVI 46:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 46장 46:3)

• quae gesta sunt, pronuntiare." Producuntur hi quos ille edocuerat quae dici vellet, atque eadem, quae Litaviccus pronuntiaverat, multitudini exponunt: multos equites Aeduorum interfectos, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXVIII 38:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 38장 38:4)

• Equidem me Caesaris militem dici volui, vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 32:31)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 32:31)

유의어 사전

1. Dicere denotes to say, as conveying information, in reference to the hearer, in opp. to tacere, like the neutral word loqui. Cic. Rull. ii. 1. Ver. ii. 1, 71, 86. Plin. Ep. iv. 20. vii. 6, like λέγειν; but aio expresses an affirmation, with reference to the speaker, in opp. to nego. Cic. Off. iii. 23. Plaut. Rud. ii. 4, 14. Terent. Eun. ii. 2, 21, like φάναι. 2. Ait is in construction with an indirect form of speech, and therefore generally governs an infinitive; whereas inquit is in construction with a direct form of speech, and therefore admits an indicative, imperative, or conjunctive. 3. Aio denotes the simple affirmation of a proposition by merely expressing it, whereas asseverare, affirmare, contendere, denote an emphatic affirmation; asseverare is to affirm in earnest, in opp. to a jocular, or even light affirmation, jocari. Cic. Brut. 85; affirmare, to affirm as certain, in opp. to doubts and rumors, dubitare, Divin. ii. 3, 8; contendere, to affirm against contradiction, and to maintain one’s opinion, in opp. to yielding it up, or renouncing it. 4. Dicere (δεῖξαι) denotes to say, without any accessory notion, whereas loqui (λακεῖν), as a transitive verb, with the contemptuous accessory notion that that which is said is mere idle talk. Cic. Att. xiv. 4. Horribile est quæ loquantur, quæ minitentur. 5. Loqui denotes speaking in general; fabulari, a good-humored, or, at least, pleasant mode of speaking, to pass away the time, in which no heed is taken of the substance and import of what is said, like λαλεῖν; lastly, dicere, as a neuter verb, denotes a speech prepared according to the rules of art, a studied speech, particularly from the rostrum, like λέγειν. Liv. xlv. 39. Tu, centurio, miles, quid de imperatore Paulo senatus decreverit potius quam quid Sergio Galba fabuletur audi, et hoc dicere me potius quam illum audi; ille nihil præterquam loqui, et id ipsum maledice et maligne didicit. Cic. Brut. 58. Scipio sane mihi bene et loqui videtur et dicere. Orat. iii. 10. Neque enim conamur docere eum dicere qui loqui nesciat. Orat. 32. Muren. 34, 71. Suet. Cl. 4. Qui tam ἀσαφῶς loquatur, qui possit quum declamat σαφῶς dicere quæ dicenda sunt non video. 6. Fari (φάναι) denotes speaking, as the mechanical use of the organs of speech to articulate sounds and words, nearly in opp. to infantem esse; whereas loqui (λακεῖν), as the means of giving utterance to one’s thoughts, in opp. to tacere. And as fari may be sometimes limited to the utterance of single words, it easily combines with the image of an unusual, imposing, oracular brevity, as in the decrees of fate, fati; whereas loqui, as a usual mode of speaking, is applicable to excess in speaking, loquacitas. (iv. 1.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein