뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 이야기하다
2. 선언하다, 선포하다, 확언하다

1. I say, utter; mention; talk, speak.
2. I declare, state. I affirm, assert (positively).

예문

• oblitine sumus hoc nunc nobis esse propositum, cum satis de aeternitate dixissemus, ne si interirent quidem animi, quicquam mali esse in morte? (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 1 80:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 1권 80:4)

• Itaque nostri, cum omnia quae dixissemus dicta essent, quae facete et breviter et acute locuti essemus, ea proprio nomine appellari dicta voluerunt. (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber II, I. 14:5)

  (, , 14:5)

• Dixitque Deus: "Fiat lux". Et facta est lux. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:3)

  하느님께서 말씀하시기를 “빛이 생겨라.” 하시자 빛이 생겼다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:3)

• Dixit quoque Deus: "Fiat firmamentum in medio aquarum et dividat aquas ab aquis". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:6)

  하느님께서 말씀하셨다. “물 한가운데에 궁창이 생겨, 물과 물 사이를 갈라놓아라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:6)

• Dixit vero Deus: "Congregentur aquae, quae sub caelo sunt, in locum unum, et appareat arida". Factumque est ita. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 1 1:9)

  하느님께서 말씀하시기를 “하늘 아래에 있는 물은 한곳으로 모여, 뭍이 드러나라.” 하시자, 그대로 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 1장 1:9)

유의어 사전

1. Dicere denotes to say, as conveying information, in reference to the hearer, in opp. to tacere, like the neutral word loqui. Cic. Rull. ii. 1. Ver. ii. 1, 71, 86. Plin. Ep. iv. 20. vii. 6, like λέγειν; but aio expresses an affirmation, with reference to the speaker, in opp. to nego. Cic. Off. iii. 23. Plaut. Rud. ii. 4, 14. Terent. Eun. ii. 2, 21, like φάναι. 2. Ait is in construction with an indirect form of speech, and therefore generally governs an infinitive; whereas inquit is in construction with a direct form of speech, and therefore admits an indicative, imperative, or conjunctive. 3. Aio denotes the simple affirmation of a proposition by merely expressing it, whereas asseverare, affirmare, contendere, denote an emphatic affirmation; asseverare is to affirm in earnest, in opp. to a jocular, or even light affirmation, jocari. Cic. Brut. 85; affirmare, to affirm as certain, in opp. to doubts and rumors, dubitare, Divin. ii. 3, 8; contendere, to affirm against contradiction, and to maintain one’s opinion, in opp. to yielding it up, or renouncing it. 4. Dicere (δεῖξαι) denotes to say, without any accessory notion, whereas loqui (λακεῖν), as a transitive verb, with the contemptuous accessory notion that that which is said is mere idle talk. Cic. Att. xiv. 4. Horribile est quæ loquantur, quæ minitentur. 5. Loqui denotes speaking in general; fabulari, a good-humored, or, at least, pleasant mode of speaking, to pass away the time, in which no heed is taken of the substance and import of what is said, like λαλεῖν; lastly, dicere, as a neuter verb, denotes a speech prepared according to the rules of art, a studied speech, particularly from the rostrum, like λέγειν. Liv. xlv. 39. Tu, centurio, miles, quid de imperatore Paulo senatus decreverit potius quam quid Sergio Galba fabuletur audi, et hoc dicere me potius quam illum audi; ille nihil præterquam loqui, et id ipsum maledice et maligne didicit. Cic. Brut. 58. Scipio sane mihi bene et loqui videtur et dicere. Orat. iii. 10. Neque enim conamur docere eum dicere qui loqui nesciat. Orat. 32. Muren. 34, 71. Suet. Cl. 4. Qui tam ἀσαφῶς loquatur, qui possit quum declamat σαφῶς dicere quæ dicenda sunt non video. 6. Fari (φάναι) denotes speaking, as the mechanical use of the organs of speech to articulate sounds and words, nearly in opp. to infantem esse; whereas loqui (λακεῖν), as the means of giving utterance to one’s thoughts, in opp. to tacere. And as fari may be sometimes limited to the utterance of single words, it easily combines with the image of an unusual, imposing, oracular brevity, as in the decrees of fate, fati; whereas loqui, as a usual mode of speaking, is applicable to excess in speaking, loquacitas. (iv. 1.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein