뜻

1. 때리다
2. 관통하다, 뚫다

1. I strike
2. I pierce, thrust, or punch through;

예문

• Et arripuit Saul lanceam, ut percuteret eum; et intellexit Ionathan quod definitum esset patri suo, ut interficeret David. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 20 20:33)

  그러자 사울은 요나탄을 죽이려고 그에게 창을 던졌다. 그래서 요나탄은 자기 아버지가 다윗을 죽이기로 작정하였다는 사실을 알아차렸다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 20장 20:33)

• Accidit autem, ut unus e populo sagittam in incertum iaceret et percuteret regem Israel inter iuncturas et loricam. At ille aurigae suo ait: " Converte manum tuam et educ me de acie, quia vulneratus sum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 18 18:33)

  그런데 어떤 병사가 무턱대고 쏜 화살이 이스라엘 임금을 맞추었다. 화살이 갑옷 가슴막이의 이음매에 꽂히자, 임금은 자기 병거를 모는 부하에게 말하였다. “병거를 돌려 싸움터에서 빠져나가자. 내가 부상을 입었다.” (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 18장 18:33)

• Terrarum fatale malum, fulmenque, quod omnes Percuteret pariter populos, et sidus inicum Gentibus. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 10 1:15)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 10권 1:15)

• Sulpici tribuni militum domo sorores Fabiae cum inter se, ut fit, sermonibus tempus tererent, lictor Sulpici, cum is de foro se domum reciperet, forem, ut mos est, virga percuteret. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber VI 357:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 357:2)

• Non ergo adhuc percuteret omnem terram, sicut fecit, omnibus diebus terrae. (Sanctus Ambrosius, De Noe et Arca, Caput XXII 4:6)

  (성 암브로시우스, 노아와 방주에 대하여, 22장 4:6)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein