뜻

1. 때리다
2. 관통하다, 뚫다

1. I strike
2. I pierce, thrust, or punch through;

예문

• Contemni est gravius quam stultitiae percuti. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 1 1:2)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 1:2)

• Neque multo post, cum lividas carnes ungula cruenta pulsaret et sulcatis lateribus dolor quaereret veritatem, infelicissimus iuvenis volens conpendio mortis longos vitare cruciatus, dum in suum mentitur sanguinem, accusavit alienum solusque omnium miser meritus visus est percuti, quia non reliquit innoxiae, unde posset negare. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Innocentium Presbyterum De Septies Percussa 3:3)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 3:3)

• quidve cupias percuti prior admonet ut eligas 2; (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 1, Sidonius Agricolae suo salutem 5:6)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 1권, 5:6)

• ut, quoties aere commoto manum quasi ad feriendum minitans exerit, nec adhuc tamen percutit, mox inploremus eius misericordiam, et discussis penetralibus cordis nostri, atque expurgatis uitiorum ruderibus, solliciti, ne umquam percuti mereamur, agamus. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER QUARTUS., CAP. III. 3:8)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 3:8)

• Tunc Paulus ad eum dixit: " Percutiet te Deus, paries dealbate! Et tu sedes iudicans me secundum legem et contra legem iubes me percuti? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Actus Apostolorum, 23 23:3)

  그때에 바오로가 그에게 말하였다. “회칠한 벽 같은 자, 하느님께서 당신을 치실 것이오! 율법에 따라 나를 심판하려고 앉아 있으면서, 도리어 율법을 거슬러 나를 치라고 명령한단 말이오?” (불가타 성경, 사도행전, 23장 23:3)

유의어 사전

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein