뜻

1. 공유하는, 참여하는, 참가하는, 연합하는
2. 친척의, 친족의, 동족의, 혈족의
3. 연맹의, 동맹의, 연합의
4. (명사로) 참가자, 공유자, 파트너
5. (명사로) 동료
6. (명사로) 동맹

1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
2. kindred, related, akin
3. leagued, allied, united, confederate
4. (substantive) partner, sharer, associate
5. (substantive) companion, comrade
6. (substantive) ally; confederate

예문

• pro di immortales, non amantis mulieris, sed sociae unanimantis, fidentis fuit officium facere quod modo haec fecit mihi, suppositionem pueri quae mihi credidit, germanae quod sorori non credit soror. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 2, scene 4 4:149)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 4:149)

• "Pro vero namque comperimus nec te, sociae scilicet doloris casusque tui, celare possumus immanem colubrum multinodis voluminibus serpentem, veneno noxio colla sanguinantem hiantemque ingluvie profunda, tecum noctibus latenter acquiescere." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:142)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:142)

• hinc ventum Athenas, foederique sociae et vetustae urbis datum ut uno lictore uteretur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 53 53:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 53장 53:6)

• at apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes alaeque et auxilia cohortium, neque multo secus in iis virium: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 5 5:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 5장 5:7)

• et erant in civitate Lingonum octo Batavorum cohortes, quartae decimae legionis auxilia, tum discordia temporum a legione digressae, prout inclinassent, grande momentum sociae aut adversae. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 59 59:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 59장 59:2)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein