뜻

1. 공유하는, 참여하는, 참가하는, 연합하는
2. 친척의, 친족의, 동족의, 혈족의
3. 연맹의, 동맹의, 연합의
4. (명사로) 참가자, 공유자, 파트너
5. (명사로) 동료
6. (명사로) 동맹

1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
2. kindred, related, akin
3. leagued, allied, united, confederate
4. (substantive) partner, sharer, associate
5. (substantive) companion, comrade
6. (substantive) ally; confederate

예문

• turbata ibi res et pellebatur sociarum cohortium acies, cum legiones pugnam excipiunt suppressaque hostium ferocia proelium aequatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER V, chapter 18 18:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 18장 18:4)

• iam vero urbium direptione sociarum, cum Oricum et Gomphos et alia castella Thessaliae vastaret. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CIVILE CAESARIS ET POMPEI 41:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 41:1)

• tulit et suppellectilem regiam argenteam ac vestem magnificam, coronas aureas, dona sociarum civitatium, quadraginta quinque, spolia omnis generis. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXVII 532:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 532:1)

• ceterum exitu superioris anni cum legati sociarum urbium ex Graecia questi essent vastatos agros ab regiis praesidiis profectosque in Macedoniam legatos ad res repetendas non admissos ad Philippum regem, simul nuntiassent quattuor milia militum cum Sopatro duce traiecta in Africam dici, ut essent Carthaginiensibus praesidio, et pecuniae aliquantum una missum, (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXX 334:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 334:1)

• victorem exercitum in hiberna sociarum urbium reduxit. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XLI 138:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 138:2)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein