뜻

1. 공유하는, 참여하는, 참가하는, 연합하는
2. 친척의, 친족의, 동족의, 혈족의
3. 연맹의, 동맹의, 연합의
4. (명사로) 참가자, 공유자, 파트너
5. (명사로) 동료
6. (명사로) 동맹

1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
2. kindred, related, akin
3. leagued, allied, united, confederate
4. (substantive) partner, sharer, associate
5. (substantive) companion, comrade
6. (substantive) ally; confederate

예문

• Cumque obtulisset ei munera, dimisit socios, qui illa portaverant; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 3 3:18)

  에훗은 공물을 다 바친 다음에 그 공물을 들고 온 사람들을 돌려보냈다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 3장 3:18)

• " Iudas Maccabaeus et fratres eius et populus Iudaeorum miserunt nos ad vos statuere vobiscum societatem et pacem et conscribere nos socios et amicos vestros ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 8 8:20)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 8장 8:20)

• Et de malis, quae Demetrius rex fecit in eos, scripsimus ei dicentes: "Quare gravasti iugum tuum super amicos nostros, socios Iudaeos? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 8 8:31)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 8장 8:31)

• Multa a Caesare in eam sententiam dicta sunt quare negotio desistere non posset: neque suam neque populi Romani consuetudinem pati ut optime meritos socios desereret, neque se iudicare Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam populi Romani. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLV 45:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 45장 45:1)

• "De scelere quidem, quod serio vindicandum est, nec ipse qui commisit potest diffiteri, sed una tantum subseciva sollicitudo nobis relicta est, ut ceteros socios tanti facinoris requiramus:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 7:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 7:7)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein