뜻

1. 공유하는, 참여하는, 참가하는, 연합하는
2. 친척의, 친족의, 동족의, 혈족의
3. 연맹의, 동맹의, 연합의
4. (명사로) 참가자, 공유자, 파트너
5. (명사로) 동료
6. (명사로) 동맹

1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
2. kindred, related, akin
3. leagued, allied, united, confederate
4. (substantive) partner, sharer, associate
5. (substantive) companion, comrade
6. (substantive) ally; confederate

예문

• iuncto sibi socio Ooliab filio Achisamech de tribu Dan fabro et polymitario atque plumario ex hyacintho, purpura, cocco et bysso. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 38 38:23)

  브찰엘과 함께, 단 지파에 속하는 아히사막의 아들 오홀리압이 일하였는데, 그는 조각가이고 도안가이며, 또 자주와 자홍과 다홍 실, 그리고 아마실로 무늬를 놓는 자수가였다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 38장 38:23)

• a socio et amico de iniustitia et de loco, in quo habitas, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 41 41:23)

  (불가타 성경, 집회서, 41장 41:23)

• non fraudem socio pueroue incogitat ullampupillo; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, I 1:55)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 1 1:55)

• Ptolomaeo enim rege foederato nobis et socio, ob aerarii nostri angustias iusso sine culpa proscribi, ideoque hausto veneno, voluntaria morte deleto, et tributaria facta est, et velut hostiles eius exuviae classi impositae, in urbem advectae sunt per Catonem. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 8 15:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 15:2)

• Quae anxie ferebat sollicitus Caesar, quod trudente ipsa necessitate, digresso periculi socio, cum paucis (licet fortibus) populosis gentibus occurrere cogebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 6:2)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein