뜻

1. 되찾다
2. 받다, 얻다, 수용하다

1. I take back (i.e., regain possession of something)
2. I receive

예문

• Da bono et non receperis peccatorem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 12 12:5)

  겸손한 이에게 선을 행하고 불경한 자를 돕지 마라. 불경한 자에게는 음식을 감추고 주지 마라. 그가 음식을 먹고 너를 제압할까 두렵다. 네가 그에게 한 모든 선행의 대가로 악행이 두 배로 너를 찾을 것이기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 12장 12:5)

• Et recordaberis viarum tuarum et confunderis, cum receperis sorores tuas te maiores cum minoribus tuis, et dabo eas tibi in filias sed non ex pacto tuo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 16 16:61)

  너와 맺은 계약에는 들어 있지 않지만, 내가 네 동생들과 함께 네 언니들도 데려다가 너에게 딸로 삼아 주면, 너는 네가 걸어온 길을 기억하고 수치스러워할 것이다. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 16장 16:61)

• "Adversus presbyterum accusationem cito ne receperis." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Rusticum Monachum 19:33)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 19:33)

• qua re pergratum mihi feceris, si eum in amicitiam tuam receperis atque eum, quod sine molestia tua fiat, si qua in re opus ei fuerit, iuveris. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS DECIMVS: AD C. MEMMIVM ET CETEROS, letter 23 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:2)

• feceris igitur mihi gratissimum, si ei declararis quanti me facias, id est si receperis eum in fidem tuam et quibuscumque rebus honeste ac sine molestia tua poteris adiuveris. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS DECIMVS: AD C. MEMMIVM ET CETEROS, letter 67 3:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:2)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein