뜻

1. 되찾다
2. 받다, 얻다, 수용하다

1. I take back (i.e., regain possession of something)
2. I receive

예문

• Alii quidem ignotos non recipiebant advenas, isti autem beneficos hospites in servitutem redigebant. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:14)

  다른 자들은 자기들에게 온 낯선 이들을 받아들이지 않았지만 저들은 자기들의 은인인 이방인들을 종으로 삼았습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:14)

• Et non solum haec, sed et alius quidam respectus erit illorum, quoniam inviti recipiebant extraneos; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:15)

  그뿐만이 아닙니다. 다른 자들도 이국인들을 적개심으로 대한 탓에 심판을 받게 될 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:15)

• cum his in proeliis versabantur, ad eos se equites recipiebant; hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant, si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat, circumsistebant; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLVIII 48:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 48장 48:6)

• Ac si quando magnitudine operis forte superati, extruso mari aggere ac molibus atque his oppidi moenibus adaequatis, suis fortunis desperare coeperant, magno numero navium adpulso, cuius rei summam facultatem habebant, omnia sua deportabant seque in proxima oppida recipiebant: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XII 12:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 12장 12:3)

• Illi, cum animadvertissent ex ignibus noctu cohortes nostras ad munitiones excubare, silentio aggressi universi intra multitudinem sagittas coniciebant et se confestim ad suos recipiebant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 50:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 50:2)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein