뜻

1. 되찾다
2. 받다, 얻다, 수용하다

1. I take back (i.e., regain possession of something)
2. I receive

예문

• Tulitque rex anulum suum, quem ab Aman recipi iusserat, et tradidit Mardochaeo; Esther autem constituit Mardochaeum super domum Aman. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 8 8:2)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 8장 8:2)

• Et nunc secundum quod tibi placet fac mecum et praecipe recipi spiritum meum, ut dimittar a facie terrae et fiam terra, quia expedit mihi mori magis quam vivere, quoniam improperia falsa audivi, et tristitia multa est in me. Praecipe, Domine, ut dimittar ab hac necessitate, et dimitte me in locum aeternum et noli avertere a me faciem tuam, Domine, quia expedit mihi mori magis quam videre tantam necessitatem in vita mea, et ne improperia audiam ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 3 3:6)

  이제 당신께서 좋으실 대로 저를 다루시고 명령을 내리시어 제 목숨을 앗아 가게 하소서. 그리하여 제가 이 땅에서 벗어나 흙이 되게 하소서. 저에게는 사는 것보다 죽는 것이 낫습니다. 제가 당치 않은 모욕의 말을 들어야 하고 슬픔이 너무나 크기 때문입니다. 주님, 명령을 내리시어 제가 이 곤궁에서 벗어나게 하소서. 제가 이곳에서 벗어나 영원한 곳으로 들게 하소서. 주님, 저에게서 당신의 얼굴을 돌리지 마소서. 살아서 많은 곤궁을 겪고 모욕의 말을 듣는 것보다 죽는 것이 저에게는 더 낫습니다.” (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 3장 3:6)

• Interim eam partem nudari necesse erat et ab latere aperto tela recipi. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXV 35:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 35장 35:2)

• At Caesar dispositis in vallo custodibus recipi prohibebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 78 78:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 78장 78:4)

• Lege vel recole in eisdem libris quam prudenter disseratur nullo modo potuisse scriptiones et actiones recipi comoediarum, nisi mores recipientium consonarent. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 4:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:5)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein