뜻

1. 되찾다
2. 받다, 얻다, 수용하다

1. I take back (i.e., regain possession of something)
2. I receive

예문

• Protulit ergo Moyses omnes virgas de conspectu Domini ad cunctos filios Israel; videruntque et receperunt singuli virgas suas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 17 17:24)

  모세가 그 지팡이들을 모두 주님 앞에서 이스라엘의 모든 자손에게로 내오자, 그들은 저마다 자기 지팡이를 찾아 들었다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 17장 17:24)

• Et concurrerunt omnes a minimo usque ad magnum, quoniam mirum erat eis illam reversam esse. Et aperuerunt portam et receperunt eas et accendentes ignem ad lumen congyraverunt eam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 13 13:13)

  유딧이 돌아왔다는 것이 너무나 뜻밖이어서 아이에서 어른까지 모두 달려왔다. 그들은 성문을 열고 유딧과 그의 여종을 맞아들였다. 그리고 불을 피워 밝게 하고서는 그 여자들을 둘러쌌다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 13장 13:13)

• isti autem, qui cum laetitia receperunt hos, qui eisdem usi erant iustitiis, saevissimis afflixerunt doloribus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:16)

  그런데 저들은 자기들과 이미 권리를 공유하는 이들을 잔치를 베풀며 받아들이고서는 무서운 노역으로 못살게 굴었던 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:16)

• Frustra percussi filios vestros: disciplinam non receperunt. Devoravit gladius vester prophetas vestros: quasi leo vastator. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 2 2:30)

  내가 쓸데없이 너희 자녀들을 때렸구나. 그들은 훈계를 받아들이지 않았다. 너희 칼이 예언자들을 삼키는데 약탈하는 사자 같았다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 2장 2:30)

• et relinqueret unusquisque legem suam. Et receperunt omnes gentes secundum verbum regis Antiochi; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 1 1:42)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 1장 1:42)

유의어 사전

Polliceri (from pro and loqui, λακεῖν) means to promise, generally from a free impulse, and as an act of obliging courtesy, like ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι; promittere, to promise, generally, at the request of another, as an act of agreement, and in reference to the fulfilment of the promise, like ὑπισχνεῖσθαι; spondere and despondere (μετὰ σπονδῶν) to promise in a solemn manner, as the consequence of a stipulation with judicially binding strength, as to pledge one’s self, ἐγγυᾶν; recipere, to take upon one’s self, and pass one’s word of honor, as an act of generosity, inasmuch as one sets at ease the mind of a person in trouble, like ἀναδέχεσθαι. The pollicens makes agreeable offers, the promittens opens secure prospects; the spondens gives legal security; the recipiens removes anxiety from another. Cic. Att. xiii. 1. Quoniam de æstate polliceris vel potius recipis; for the pollicens only engages his good-will, the recipiens undertakes to answer for consequences. Sen. Ep. 19; Jam non promittunt de te, sed spondent. Cic. Fam. vii. 5. Neque minus ei prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, quam eram solitus de mea polliceri; for with regard to Trebatius, Cicero could only express his hope, with regard to himself he could actually promise. (iv. 109.)

1. Sumere (sub-imere) means to take up any thing, in order to use it, like αἱρεῖν; capere (from κάπτειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order to possess it, like λαβεῖν; lastly prehendere, præhendere (from χανδάνειν) to lay hold on any thing, in order, in a mere physical sense, to have it in one’s hand. Cic. Phil. xii. 7. Saga sumpsimus, arma cepimus. 2. Accipere means to take any thing offered, with willingness, δέχεσθαι; excipere, to intercept, or catch any thing that is escaping, ὑποδέχεσθαι; recipere, to take any thing that wants protection, with a generous feeling; suscipere, to undertake, or take upon one’s self any thing burdensome, with self-denial. The accipiens usually takes in his hand; the excipiens, in his arms; the recipiens, in his bosom; the suscipiens, on his arm or back. 3. Recipere means to receive again, without taking pains; whereas recuperare, to regain by one’s own exertion. Liv. xiii. 53, urbem recipit, by merely taking possession; comp. with xxvi. 39, urbe recuperata, by conquest. (iv. 131.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein