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형태정보
기본형: obligō, obligāre, obligāvī, obligātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligō | obligās | obligat |
| 복수 | obligāmus | obligātis | obligant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligābam | obligābās | obligābat |
| 복수 | obligābāmus | obligābātis | obligābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | obligābō | obligābis | obligābit |
| 복수 | obligābimus | obligābitis | obligābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāvī | obligāvistī | obligāvit |
| 복수 | obligāvimus | obligāvistis | obligāvērunt, obligāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāveram | obligāverās | obligāverat |
| 복수 | obligāverāmus | obligāverātis | obligāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | obligāverō | obligāveris | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverimus | obligāveritis | obligāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligem | obligēs | obliget |
| 복수 | obligēmus | obligētis | obligent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligārem | obligārēs | obligāret |
| 복수 | obligārēmus | obligārētis | obligārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāverim | obligāverīs | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverīmus | obligāverītis | obligāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāvissem | obligāvissēs | obligāvisset |
| 복수 | obligāvissēmus | obligāvissētis | obligāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligāre | ||
| 복수 | obligāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | obligātor | obligātor | |
| 복수 | obligantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāre | obligāvisse | obligātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | obligārī | obligātus esse | obligātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāns | obligātūrus | |
| 수동태 | obligātus | obligandus |
Quaedam prosunt nec obligant. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 83:5)
(세네카, 행복론, 83:5)
Quidam leviter obligant crura, quoniam si frangantur, dolorem, et ex eo maciem fieri putant. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 8 12:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 8장 12:1)
interim Zenobiam (id mulieri nomen) placida in eluvie spirantem ac vitae manifestam advertere pastores, et dignitate formae haud degenerem reputantes obligant vulnus, agrestia medicamina adhibent cognitoque nomine et casu in urbem Artaxata ferunt; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 51 51:7)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 51장 51:7)
hortantibus militibus servi libertique obligant brachia, premunt sanguinem, incertum an ignarae. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 64 64:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 64장 64:2)
sed omnes isti, quia ad alienum commodum pro suo veniunt, non obligant eos, quibus prosunt. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber IV 62:7)
(세네카, 행복론, 62:7)
1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0038%
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