고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: obligō, obligāre, obligāvī, obligātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligō | obligās | obligat |
| 복수 | obligāmus | obligātis | obligant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligābam | obligābās | obligābat |
| 복수 | obligābāmus | obligābātis | obligābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | obligābō | obligābis | obligābit |
| 복수 | obligābimus | obligābitis | obligābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāvī | obligāvistī | obligāvit |
| 복수 | obligāvimus | obligāvistis | obligāvērunt, obligāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāveram | obligāverās | obligāverat |
| 복수 | obligāverāmus | obligāverātis | obligāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | obligāverō | obligāveris | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverimus | obligāveritis | obligāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligem | obligēs | obliget |
| 복수 | obligēmus | obligētis | obligent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligārem | obligārēs | obligāret |
| 복수 | obligārēmus | obligārētis | obligārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāverim | obligāverīs | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverīmus | obligāverītis | obligāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāvissem | obligāvissēs | obligāvisset |
| 복수 | obligāvissēmus | obligāvissētis | obligāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligāre | ||
| 복수 | obligāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | obligātor | obligātor | |
| 복수 | obligantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāre | obligāvisse | obligātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | obligārī | obligātus esse | obligātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāns | obligātūrus | |
| 수동태 | obligātus | obligandus |
Quod cui servandum datum est, si id usus est, sive quod utendum accepit, ad aliam rem atque accepit usus est, furti se obligavit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, XV 3:3)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:3)
liberavit illum a creditoribus, sibi non obligavit. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 27:6)
(세네카, 행복론, 27:6)
Quanto melius quantoque humanius id agere, ut illis quoque partes suae constent, et favere, ut gratia sibi referri possit, benigne omnia interpretari, gratias agentem non aliter, quam si referat, audire, praebere se facilem ad hoc, ut, quem obligavit, etiam exsolvi velit ! (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 73:2)
(세네카, 행복론, 73:2)
idque prospectum singulari consilio ducis, qui maritimum genus a conspectu longe removit maris et mediterraneis agris quasi obligavit, eodemque tempore et usum maris navibus recuperavit et terrae homines suos reddidit. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM PIRATICUM 14:2)
(루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 14:2)
aut num is qui mancipio dedit ob eam rem se ulla re obligavit ? (M. Tullius Cicero, M.Tvlli Ciceronis Topica, chapter 10 5:6)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 토피카, 10장 5:6)
1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0038%
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