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형태정보
기본형: obligō, obligāre, obligāvī, obligātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligō | obligās | obligat |
| 복수 | obligāmus | obligātis | obligant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligābam | obligābās | obligābat |
| 복수 | obligābāmus | obligābātis | obligābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | obligābō | obligābis | obligābit |
| 복수 | obligābimus | obligābitis | obligābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāvī | obligāvistī | obligāvit |
| 복수 | obligāvimus | obligāvistis | obligāvērunt, obligāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāveram | obligāverās | obligāverat |
| 복수 | obligāverāmus | obligāverātis | obligāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | obligāverō | obligāveris | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverimus | obligāveritis | obligāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligem | obligēs | obliget |
| 복수 | obligēmus | obligētis | obligent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligārem | obligārēs | obligāret |
| 복수 | obligārēmus | obligārētis | obligārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāverim | obligāverīs | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverīmus | obligāverītis | obligāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāvissem | obligāvissēs | obligāvisset |
| 복수 | obligāvissēmus | obligāvissētis | obligāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligāre | ||
| 복수 | obligāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | obligātor | obligātor | |
| 복수 | obligantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāre | obligāvisse | obligātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | obligārī | obligātus esse | obligātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāns | obligātūrus | |
| 수동태 | obligātus | obligandus |
Nemo id accipiendo obligatur, quod illi re- pudiare non licuit ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 82:4)
(세네카, 행복론, 82:4)
Ceterum corpus laqueatum et distentum temonibus obligatur, immotumque me-dentis arbitrio est expositum. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 19 3:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 19장 3:1)
quanto ilariorest qui solvit quam qui mutuat, tanto debet esse ylarior, qui se maximohere alieno accepti beneficii exhonorat, quam qui maximo obligatur. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER II 14:2)
(, , 14:2)
si filii in usum, pater beneficio in filium conlato non obligatur, etiam si fruitur. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber V 117:4)
(세네카, 행복론, 117:4)
Quanto hilarior est, qui solvit quam qui mutuatur, tanto debet laetior esse, qui se maximo aere alieno accepti benefici exonerat, quam qui cum maxime obligatur. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 10, letter 81 17:7)
(세네카, , , 17:7)
1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0038%
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