고전 발음: []교회 발음: []
형태정보
기본형: obligō, obligāre, obligāvī, obligātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligō | obligās | obligat |
| 복수 | obligāmus | obligātis | obligant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligābam | obligābās | obligābat |
| 복수 | obligābāmus | obligābātis | obligābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | obligābō | obligābis | obligābit |
| 복수 | obligābimus | obligābitis | obligābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāvī | obligāvistī | obligāvit |
| 복수 | obligāvimus | obligāvistis | obligāvērunt, obligāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāveram | obligāverās | obligāverat |
| 복수 | obligāverāmus | obligāverātis | obligāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | obligāverō | obligāveris | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverimus | obligāveritis | obligāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligem | obligēs | obliget |
| 복수 | obligēmus | obligētis | obligent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligārem | obligārēs | obligāret |
| 복수 | obligārēmus | obligārētis | obligārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāverim | obligāverīs | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverīmus | obligāverītis | obligāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāvissem | obligāvissēs | obligāvisset |
| 복수 | obligāvissēmus | obligāvissētis | obligāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligāre | ||
| 복수 | obligāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | obligātor | obligātor | |
| 복수 | obligantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāre | obligāvisse | obligātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | obligārī | obligātus esse | obligātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāns | obligātūrus | |
| 수동태 | obligātus | obligandus |
Qui cum anima nondum exspirata concidisset, [et] impetu facto in cubiculum ex suspicione medicus familiaresque continere atque volnus obligare coepissent, ipse suis manibus vulnus crudelissime divellit atque animo praesenti se interemit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 88:6)
(카이사르, 아프리카 전기 88:6)
1. Sanus homo, qui et bene valet et suae spontis est, nullis obligare se legibus debet, ac neque medico neque iatroalipta egere. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 1 2:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1장 2:1)
SANVS homo, qui et bene ualet et suae spontis est, nullis obligare se legibus debet, ac neque medico neque iatroalipta egere. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter 1 1:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 1장 1:1)
Sanus homo, qui et bene valet, et suae spontis est, nullis obligare se legibus debet; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, A. Cornelii Celsi Artium Liber Sextus Idem Medicinae Primus., I Qualiter se sanus agere debeat. 1:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:1)
sane veteres 'can- tare' de magico carmine dicebant, unde et 'excantare' est magicis car- minibus obligare: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA OCTAVA., commline 71 54:5)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 54:5)
1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0038%
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