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형태정보
기본형: obligō, obligāre, obligāvī, obligātum
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligō | obligās | obligat |
| 복수 | obligāmus | obligātis | obligant | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligābam | obligābās | obligābat |
| 복수 | obligābāmus | obligābātis | obligābant | |
| 미래 | 단수 | obligābō | obligābis | obligābit |
| 복수 | obligābimus | obligābitis | obligābunt | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāvī | obligāvistī | obligāvit |
| 복수 | obligāvimus | obligāvistis | obligāvērunt, obligāvēre | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāveram | obligāverās | obligāverat |
| 복수 | obligāverāmus | obligāverātis | obligāverant | |
| 미래완료 | 단수 | obligāverō | obligāveris | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverimus | obligāveritis | obligāverint | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligem | obligēs | obliget |
| 복수 | obligēmus | obligētis | obligent | |
| 과거 | 단수 | obligārem | obligārēs | obligāret |
| 복수 | obligārēmus | obligārētis | obligārent | |
| 완료 | 단수 | obligāverim | obligāverīs | obligāverit |
| 복수 | obligāverīmus | obligāverītis | obligāverint | |
| 과거완료 | 단수 | obligāvissem | obligāvissēs | obligāvisset |
| 복수 | obligāvissēmus | obligāvissētis | obligāvissent | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | obligāre | ||
| 복수 | obligāminī | |||
| 미래 | 단수 | obligātor | obligātor | |
| 복수 | obligantor | |||
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāre | obligāvisse | obligātūrus esse |
| 수동태 | obligārī | obligātus esse | obligātum īrī |
| 현재 | 완료 | 미래 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 능동태 | obligāns | obligātūrus | |
| 수동태 | obligātus | obligandus |
Praeterea creditorem mihi ipse eligo, beneficium saepe ab eo accipio, a quo nolo, et aliquando ignorans obligor. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber III 53:1)
(세네카, 행복론, 53:1)
An si litibus tererer, obstrictum esse me crederem obeunti vadimonia mea, nunc, quia mihi omne negotium omnis in studiis cura, minus obligor tanta sedulitate celebranti, in quo obligari ego, ne dicam solo, certe maxime possum? (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 8, letter 12 3:1)
(소 플리니우스, 편지들, 8권, 3:1)
- Sarmatis est tellus, quam mea vela petunt, obligor, ut tangam laevi fera litora Ponti; (P. Ovidius Naso, Tristia, book 1, poem 2 2:43)
(푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 슬픔, 1권, 2:43)
Nam quamquam ipsius datis hoc inmanibus actis, obligor ipse tamen. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 9 19:5)
(푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 9권 19:5)
itaque ille accipit, ego beneficio laetor et contingor, non obligor." (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber V 110:9)
(세네카, 행복론, 110:9)
1. Ligare and viere denote to bind, in order to prevent things falling asunder, synonymously with copulare, like δέειν; whereas vincire and nectere mean to fetter, in order to hinder free movement, synonymously with coercere, like δεσμεύειν. 2. Ligare is the general, viere (ὀχεῖν) the technical expression for binding fast, etc. 3. Obligare means to oblige by acts of kindness; obstringere, to oblige by benefits; devincire, to rivet to one’s self by a lasting intimate connection. The obligatus feels himself bound by the conventional duties of social life; the obstrictus, by the duties of morality or religion; the devinctus, by the duties of piety. (iv. 282.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0038%
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