뜻

1. 자르다, 찢다, 조각내다, 파내다
2. 여행용 망토를 찢다, 머물게 강요하다
3. 나누다, 분할하다
4. 파괴하다, 파멸시키다
5. 선동하다, 동요시키다, 혼란시키다, 어지럽히다

1. I cut, tear, rend or break asunder; carve; split, divide or separate by force.
2. I tear off one's travelling cloak; urge or press one to stay.
3. I part, separate, divide.
4. I destroy.
5. I distract, agitate, disturb.

예문

• Sed violentia iraque incompositi, barbari in modum exarsere flammarum, nexamque scutorum compagem, quae nostros in modum testudinis tuebatur, scindebant ictibus gladiorum assiduis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 44:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 44:1)

• scindebant fissile lignum aut scindendo fissile faciebant, aut ibi scindebant, ubi fissile erat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 144 133:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 133:1)

• exprimit autem antiquum morem, ut sed primi cuneis scindebant fissile lignum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 509 314:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 314:3)

• tunicarum vincla relaxat, ut posset magnas exeruisse manus, fregerat armillas non illa ad brachia factas, scindebant magni vincula parva pedes. (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 2 2:211)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 2권 2:211)

• et, scissis vestibus, pergens ad fratres suos ait: " Puer non comparet, et ego quo ibo? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 37 37:30)

  형제들에게 돌아가 말하였다. “그 애가 없어졌다. 난, 나는 어디로 가야 한단 말이냐?” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 37장 37:30)

유의어 사전

Findere means to separate a body according to its natural joints, consequently to divide it, as it were, into its component parts, to cleave; but scindere (σκεδάσαι) to divide it by force, without regard to its joints, and so separate it into fragments, to chop or tear to pieces. Hence findere lignum means to cleave a log of wood, with the assistance of nature herself, lengthways; scindere, to chop it by mere force breadthways. The findens æquor nave considers the sea as a conflux of its component waters; the scindens, merely as a whole. (iv. 154.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein